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不同品種與播種期對於秋作大豆作為芻料之影響

Effects of Cultivars/Lines and Sowing time on Soybeans as Forage in Fall Crop Season

摘要


大豆(Glycine max)含有豐富的蛋白質與脂質,被視為品質優良的豆科芻料。大豆作為芻料的產量與品質隨著多種因素變動,本研究之目的為探討品種與播種期對秋作大豆作為芻料之影響。試驗以籽粒用、芻料用及綠肥用大豆共6個品種(系),自2017年8至10月每個月中旬播種,在R7(豆莢變黃,達成熟期)生育階段收穫,進行農藝性狀、芻料產量與品質的比較。試驗結果顯示,芻料用大豆的株高、乾物質及粗蛋白質產量、酸洗及中洗纖維含量均顯著高於其他品種;豆莢佔全株乾重比例及粗蛋白質含量則是籽粒用大豆較高,具有較佳的芻料品質。播種期愈晚,各品種大豆的豆莢佔全株乾重比例與粗蛋白質含量漸增,酸洗及中洗纖維含量則漸減,因此芻料品質提升。然而,株高、乾物質與粗蛋白質產量隨著播種期愈晚而降低。本試驗結果顯示,芻料用大豆雖然品質低於籽粒用大豆,但其乾物質與粗蛋白質產量較高而能夠提供更多營養。此外,雖然播種期的提早,會有較低的豆莢比重而不利於芻料品質,但卻有助於大豆乾物質與粗蛋白質產量的顯著提升,對於芻料生產較為理想。

關鍵字

大豆 品種 播種期 芻料

並列摘要


Soybeans (Glycine max ) have abundant protein and lipids, making them high quality legume forage. Many factors affect yield and quality of soybean as forage, and this study investigates the effect of cultivar and sowing time on soybeans as forage in the fall crop season. To compare agronomic traits, forage yield and quality, six cultivars/lines of grain, forage and manure soybean were planted mid-month from August to October of 2017, and then harvested at the R7 (beginning of maturity) growth stage. The data show that plant height (PH), dry matter yield (DMY), crude protein yield (CPY), and content of acid- and neutral detergent fiber of forage soybean were significantly higher than that of grain soybean, but dry matter percentage of pods per plant (POD) and crude protein (CP) content were higher in grain soybean, which indicates better forage quality. With later the sowing time, there is higher POD and CP, but lower acid and neutral detergent fiber, which is good for forage quality. However, PH, DMY and CPY decreased with later sowing time. The results of fall crop season show that forage quality of forage soybean was lower than grain soybean, but its DMY and CPY were higher, providing more nutrition. In addition, the POD would be lower with early sowing time, which reduces forage quality, but increases DMY and CPY, which is ideal for forage production.

並列關鍵字

Soybean Cultivar Sowing time Forage

參考文獻


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